Thursday, September 3, 2020

Strengthening Performance Management Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Talk about the Strengthening Performance Management. Answer: Reinforcing Performance Management Learning focuses Speculations and investigates 1. KPI There are numerous KPI speculations that are clarified beneath: 1. Worker maintenance hypothesis 2. Consumer loyalty hypothesis 3. Client stir rate hypothesis 2. Scorecard Monetary viewpoint: Sales Growth, Profit development Client point of view: Customer fulfillment, expanded client base Business Process point of view: Increased piece of the pie Learning and development point of view: Business extension, expanded brand mindfulness and brand esteem 3. Execution Management in 2020 Objective setting hypothesis Anticipation hypothesis KPI hypotheses: Representative maintenance hypothesis: This hypothesis clarifies how worker can be held in the association. On the off chance that representative turnover rate is high in an association, at that point the organization have some significant issues that should have been fixed. Representative maintenance hypothesis helps in expanding the creation and aides in diminishing the work cost. The recruiting of new client because of helpless worker the board can influence the association. Worker maintenance hypothesis helps in understanding the necessities and issues of the client and subsequently causes the association to work likewise and hold the employee[1]. Consumer loyalty hypothesis: Customer fulfillment is a crucial viewpoint in the associations achievement. The association ought to consistently search for different ways how they can fulfill their client. The primary point of the association ought to construct the items as per the clients inclination. Client beat rate hypothesis : This hypothesis portrays the rate pace of clients who neglect to make a tedious buy or have suspended utilizing their administration. The client agitate rate can be gotten by the accompanying equation: (No. of client lost in a given timeframe)/(Number of clients toward the start of the timespan) Business scorecard: The business scorecard is separated into four diverse perspectives[2]. The points of view are: Monetary point of view: It is normal that the organization will increase an income increment of 30%. The benefit off the association is likewise expected to increment by 10%. Client point of view: The accompanying KPI hypotheses whenever applied appropriately in the association then it will help in expanding the consumer loyalty just as will assist ii with willing increment their client base. Business process the executives: It is normal that it will help the association in expanding the piece of the pie. Learning and development point of view: It is normal that the brand dedication and brand mindfulness will likewise increment and it will help in business extension. Execution the executives hypothesis in 2020: Objective setting hypothesis: This hypothesis clarifies the foundation of people objectives by the worker and its viability in their own performance[3]. Hope hypothesis: This hypothesis characterizes that how the workers acclimate to the circumstance. The individual change their conduct so they can accomplish the objectives of the organisation[4]. References: Hoque, Zahirul. 20 years of studies on the reasonable scorecard: patterns, achievements, holes and open doors for future research.The British bookkeeping review46.1 (2014): 33-59. Yin, Shen, et al. An improved steady learning approach for KPI visualization of dynamic energy unit system.IEEE exchanges on cybernetics46.12 (2016): 3135-3144. Locke, Edwin An., and Gary P. Latham, eds.New advancements in objective setting and assignment execution. Routledge, 2013. Kahneman, Daniel, and Amos Tversky. Prospect hypothesis: An investigation of choice under risk.Handbook of the essentials of money related dynamic: Part I. 2013. 99-127.

Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Market Orientation and Hotel Performance †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Talk about the Market Orientation and Hotel Performance. Answer: Presentation: Structure of an association portrays the chain of command of specialists, obligations and duties inside work environment. The significant pretended by hierarchical structure is to assess the manners by which jobs, obligations and duties are controlled in order to achieve authoritative wanted targets and objectives. Aside from this, it likewise draws in the correspondence stream from top level administration to the lower the executives. It is structured based on the guidelines, arrangements and norms of the association which are planned so as to achieve hierarchical errands in a powerful way. This exposition will center over the hierarchical structure of Victoria Taxi (Victoria Taxi, 2018). Alongside this, effect of inward just as outer powers over the business execution will likewise be secured under this article. Current dangers factors go up against by the association, choices taken by the administration of Victoria Taxi in connection with elevating authoritative execution and pivo tal elements of the association for creating compelling techniques in connection with the achievement of the goals will likewise be shrouded in this paper. Authoritative structure of Victoria Taxi follows the conventional framework under which the most elevated position controls each action inside the work environment. Top most authority of the association is (CEO) and afterward top managerial staff are answerable for overseeing hierarchical execution. Essential job of Victoria Taxi is to give heading out administrations to the individuals and alongside the voyaging administrations, they care for each and everything so explorers could have a sense of security and secure while going with Victoria Taxi. After governing body, senior level administration holds the duty regarding achieving authoritative assignments with the view to inspire its exhibition in the objective market. further, center level administration and workforce comes as the hierarchical structure of Victoria Taxi and these are significantly liable for performing physical undertakings so designs made by the senior level administration could be changed over as the real world (Zheng, Yang McLean, 2010). Outside and interior ecological powers assumes essential job in elevating or declining authoritative execution. Outer powers are financial states of the nation, mechanical components, world of politics and socio-sensible variables. While inward powers which influence hierarchical execution are workers, companys monetary execution, asset accessibility, and so forth. As Victoria Taxi is occupied with movement industry, in this way, both inner just as outside powers will influence their business execution and so as to keep away from these effects, the executives of the association is required to receive fitting techniques and the strategies. Their significant target is to draw in individuals for expending their taxi administrations while it is additionally essential for the association to receive proper measures so the arrangements could be created by thinking about inner just as outside natural powers (Chen, Huang Hsiao, 2010). One of the significant outside ecological components is de velopment and as far as Victoria Taxis exercises, it is important for them to receive this factor with the goal that quick upgrades and new highlights could be included into their practices. Advancement regarding Victoria Taxi could be impromptu creation in their administrations which will assist them with developing an interesting picture in the market when contrasted with its rivals. Association will be capable make their practices successful just as effective through which wanted objectives and goals would handily be accomplished (Chittithaworn, Islam, Keawchana Yusuf, 2011). Hazard factors went up against by Victoria Taxi are increment unexpected increment in the fuel costs, section of new organizations in the taxi business, and so on. These variables can possibly influence hierarchical benefit straightforwardly. Aside from this, there are sure outer hazard figures, for example, increment financing cost, trade rates, and so forth which could likewise influence authoritative execution in negative way. As Victoria Taxi is playing out its exercises in Canada and looking for development in worldwide market, therefore, they additionally need to defy the hazard factor, for example, confronting rivalry from the current organizations in the universal market. For directing taxi business in a successful way, proper code of behaviors should be polished with the goal that the explorers could have a sense of security and secure while devouring the taxi administrations. Alongside this, Victoria taxi is required to improve their frameworks to coordinate with the univer sal gauges of taxi business so as to elevate its exhibition just as to accomplish its ideal objectives and targets. Rivalry chance assumes essential job in the taxi business, therefore, association needs to embrace fitting cautious techniques with the goal that they might spare their obtained position in the objective market for a more drawn out timeframe (Wang, Chen, 2012). Certain other hazard elements could likewise influence Victoria Taxis execution which is changes in the laws and guidelines, new principle applied by the legislature, and so forth. Henceforth, hierarchical senior level administration and top managerial staff are required to receive suitable measures with the goal that all the above hazard factors examined above couldn't influence authoritative execution in negative way (Shneiderman, 2010). Aside from this, act of spontaneity is important to develop and succeed for each association alongside standing up to hazard factors. Hazard factors assumes predominant job in adjustment of the systems for improving hierarchical execution just as it additionally lead the association to embrace advancement in their practices so the authoritative benefit could be expanded alongside building up a compelling situation in the market (Wheelen Hunger, 2011). So as to inspire Victoria taxis execution in the objective market alongside finding out different chances to develop and succeed in worldwide markets, it is important to embrace certain propelled quantifies inside the work environment. Alongside this, ideal use of interior assets is additionally essential with the goal that cost could be diminished and gainfulness and turnover could be expanded. Association could likewise assess different elements for improving its presentation, for example, setting benchmarks, creating quality gauges and giving sufficient instructional meetings to its representatives so as to improve their efficiencies. Victoria Taxi is a help rendering association and in administration industry, it is essential for association to set proper benchmarks identified with their administrations so clients needs and prerequisites could be satisfied. Aside from this, workers who perform critical job in the achievement of the association ought to be treated in a similar way by the association (Trkman, 2010). It is important to give suitable preparing and guiding meetings to the workers of Victoria Taxi so their efficiencies could be improved (Casadesus-Masanell Ricart, 2010). Aside from this, representatives aptitudes, ability and information and different elements ought to be esteemed by the administration alongside satisfying their needs and prerequisites. With the assistance of these measures, association could cause representatives to feel persuaded towards function just as it likewise assists with building up a positive picture among the workers towards association. association could likewise welcome workers to take an interest in the dynamic procedure so proper choices could be applied in the hierarchical setting for achieving further objectives and goals alongside building up a viable picture in the objective market. With the assistance of above talked about practices, Victoria taxi could without much of a stretch inspire its presentation along side increasing a major piece of the piece of the overall industry which will bring about fulfillment of authoritative wanted objectives and targets (Lustig, Roussanov Verdelhan, 2011). With the target of accomplishing authoritative methodology, it is essential for the association to include advancement and its related practices inside the work environment. Procedure of the association is to procure a major bit of the piece of the pie alongside the achievement of upper hand in the objective market. so as to gain these destinations with the worry of accomplishing system, it is important to embrace rehearses which are able enough to satisfy target crowds needs and needs. Clients additionally assumes indispensable job in the achievement of administration based organizations and for a similar reason, it is important to use hierarchical assets with the goal that the elements of the association could be improved according to the quality norms developed by the administration (Bryson, 2018). Aside from these capacities, association needs to assess its inward prerequisites departmental shrewd. Besides, propelled measures should be received with the rationale of satisfying ev ery offices needs as far as capital, assets, labor, and so forth. Above talked about capacities would assume pivotal job in achieving the ideal technique for the association alongside the advancement of a compelling picture in the objective market (Teece, 2010). From the aforementioned data, it could be reasoned that Victoria Taxi is performing admirably in their industry. So as to grow its activities, association has directed assessment of its structure so execution of the association could be checked on alongside deciding any blunder whenever found. Aside from this, outside and inward ecological powers have additionally been examined in this exposition with the goal of setting up suitable measures for confronting those difficulties in a successful way. References Bryson, J. M. (2018).Strategic making arrangements for open and charitable associations: A manual for reinforcing and continuing hierarchical accomplishment. John Wiley Sons. Casadesus-Masanell, R., Ricart, J. E. (2010).

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Management & E-Commerce Free-Samples for Students -Myassignment

Question: Talk about the Knowledge Management and E-Commerce. Answer: Presentation The board in setting of business can be characterized as a chance of accomplishing the crucial destinations of the organization. As, it flows obligatory rule to be followed with in the association identified with administrator accessibility, correspondence just as relationship styles and furthermore ability to blend different difficulties in the organisation.In the accompanying appraisal will anticipate the information the executives and internet business from the point of view of association. Picked association for the report is Rio Tinto, open Ltd association. It headquarter is situated in London UK. The business venture bargains in the item like iron metal, Alumina, copper, aluminum, Diamonds and so on (About Rio Tinto, 2017). Later in the appraisal report will likewise asses that how Rio Tintocan use KM and internet business for expanding its strategic approaches. Review ofknowledge the board and internet business Web based business or e-business incorporates the use of data innovation capacities to achieve objectives(Kourie, BothaSnyman, 2014). Moreover it incorporates selling and purchasing as well as different business procedures, for example, overseeing electronic relationship just as serving buyers and providers. Online business help with overseeing flexibly exercises till the time last conveyance is done to the purchasers. Additionally helps in keep up the inner correspondence connection between customer just as workers and furthermore helps in teaming up with different colleagues. Every such action are considered as immaterial resources. That implies a definitive grouping of web based business arrangement is on information the board (NickersonBargiela-Chiappini.(2014)). Where e-business technique is a system that depends on the diverse level administration just as hierarchical divisions bunch works. Presently the mutual data to coordinate the accompanying gathering is known as information. For example, criticisms corresponding to purchaser fulfillment will connect the advertising and creation office. Thus, it helps with connecting the various assignments performed by people, level of association and divisions. Surveying how Rio Tintowill use KM and web based business for improving the business Information the executives is only an orderly authoritative administration that outcomes in making an incentive just as in meeting different vital and strategic needs. Further it incorporates different activity procedure and systems that leads towards upgrading the business stockpiling, information, sharing just as appraisal (Holsapple, 2013). As it were, KM is tied in with applying information in the already, new or novel circumstances. It is a continuouscycle of 3 significant procedures. Those are information creation and improvement, dissemination and flow just as expansion and application. It includes of fusing both putting away and holding the information points of view in regard to scholarly resources. According to information the board hypothesis there are three unmistakable view of information that is compartments, networks and substance. Rio Tintowhile keep up KM will help in executing diverse information part of business exercises. Additionally it will help in keeping up interface in the middle of the organization resources and strategies that further will result into upgrade of the strategic approaches (Lawsonet.al., 2013). Rio Tintoshould go with the Knowledge the board as it drives the business towards: Globalization-Intodays world associations have gotten increasingly general with different locales, multicultural nature. Student association Itwill help the individual travel and the travel industry firm in receiving learning methodology which bring about understanding the buyer esteems and increment center around understanding their qualities. As it is a definitive objective of arriving at the hearts of customers by giving them extreme fulfillment from administrations and items. Headway of innovation It lead the organization to have better availability with the world. As nowadays whole world is being associated with various of site and PDAs and so forth. In such circumstance it is significant for a firm like Rio Tintoto have online nearness (Massingham, 2014). This is done to improve the buyer mindfulness about the organization and its administrations/items and so forth. There are 4 diverse KM models: Zack KM model from Meyer and Zack (1996)- Zack model is a methodology where each stage is intended to be normalized and sensible. Stages are obtaining, refinement, stockpiling, dissemination and to wrap things up processing plant. Bukowitz Williams Model (2000)- the accompanying model shows the procedure structure in a KM which diagrams how the organizations produce, keep up just as extend a deliberately exact supply of information to make the worth. Under this information implies connections, information archives, IT, correspondence framework, and procedure know-how (Kpylet.al.,2014). Likewise incorporate utilitarian ranges of abilities authoritative knowledge and outer sources. Stages associated with this technique are get, use, learn, contribute and afterward survey finally. McElroy Model (2003) - This model framework the information life cycle. That further incorporates the information joining just as procedure of information creation. Stages required under this strategy are learning, approval, procurement, combination and toward the end culmination. WllG (1993)- it includes making, sourcing, assembling, changing and application the information (Ariza-Montes et.al., 2014). Fundamentally this model depict 3 significant conditions initially is of having a customer and business. Second condition is of having assets that are individuals, offices or spending plan and so forth. What's more, toward the end it is required to have the solidarity to act. Internet business Gadgets Commerce is an advanced business approach which tends to different necessities of the business endeavors and other identified with the organization (Assessing how web based business prompts upgrade of business practice.(2017)). For example, sellers and shoppers to diminish cost and build up the nature of products/administrations while upgrading the conveyance speed. As such online business is named as a paperless trade of business data by the utilization of different methods. Those are electronic information trade, electronic reserve move, email, electronic notice sheets and so on. With the assistance of E-Commerce Rio Tintocan gives the accompanying highlights to its customers. Which are as per the following: Non-Cash Payment mode-With the assistance of E-Commerce one can utilize cards like charge credit brilliant cards, electronic store move and so on online site bank's site, and different methods of hardware installment (Kourie, BothaSnyman, 2014). 24x7 Service accessibility Second element of E-trade is its 24 hour administration. One customer can execute from anyplace whenever through online stages. Promoting/Advertising-E-business help with upgrading the scope of publicizing of big business items/administrations. Improved Sales: Also leads towards improving the deals of items and administrations can be made at whenever and anyplace with no mediation of person. That further leads in boosting the turnover of the organization Stock Management: Another significant component of web based business is stock managementthat helps with producing the reports when required (NickersonBargiela-Chiappini,.2014). It gets proficient just as simple to keep up the item stock. Correspondence improvement: it gives different correspondence ways that leads towards quicker, proficient, solid correspondence with customers and different accomplices. There are different web based business plans of action which organizations, for example, Rio Tintocan apply in its business. Those are: B2B-Business to plan of action where the organization readies a different site to deal its items to middle of the road purchaser. What's more, a short time later the moderate purchaser offers the item to extreme client. This model in the event of Rio Tintowill fill in as it is having wide scopes of items and so as to arrive at an ever increasing number of clients the organization can go for establishment, retail outlets and so forth. There is a chain shaped in the model from maker to distributer to retailer to shopper. B2C-Business to purchaser, here the individual organization can sell its items legitimately to its customers. This spares time and vitality of the client and makes it advantageous to pick right buy and make an arrangement. Rio Tinto offers its types of assistance worldwide thus the buyer can legitimately go to stores in close to area to make a buy (Kpylet.al.,2014). C2C-Consumer to purchaser model, this model again isn't valuable model concerning Rio Tintoas here client deals there items to another customer. With regards to items like jewel, gold and so on buyer wants to buy firsthand as opposed to going for recycled choice. This arrangements are commonly made in regard of vehicles, bikes and so forth, for example, OLX. C2B-Consumer to business,now this model is a lot of valuable to Rio Tinto, as it gives its customers a chance to give their give self-tweaked structures and friends will additionally study and make item appropriately. This will additionally bring about expanding buyer fulfillment (Massingham, 2014). B2G-That is business to government model is a variation of B2B model. In this administration utilize the sites of associations to exchange just as trade different data. This model is helpful if there should be an occurrence of Rio Tinto as in light of the fact that the administration may do gold burden and other related exchanges with the organization. Consequently, following model is a valuable to Rio Tinto. G2B-Government to business model,Again the model is helpful for specific association. These kinds of sites are commonly utilized by the legislature to sell things like gold, precious stone and so forth so as to move toward general residents. End The accompanying report depended on the KM and internet business in setting of Rio Tintobusiness. Right off the bat the report incorporates diagram of both the measurements and evaluations. That are web based business just as kno

The Id in Macbeth Essay Example

The Id in Macbeth Paper The id, as per Freud, spoke to natural wants, for example, yearning, sex, and outrage. In taking a gander at Macbeth one would accept that Lady Macbeth, being eager for power as she seemed to be, would speak to this segment, in any case, these attributes were obvious in Macbeth himself. In Act II Machetes old drives him to murder Duncan and despite the fact that his longing is shadowed by that of Lady Macbeth, eventually he slaughters, showing the piece of Macbeth that is his old. As the play advances Machetes old turns out to be Increasingly predominant. In act Ill, scene IV, Macbeth pronounces, We are yet however youthful In deed, foretelling that his generally malicious of activities are yet to come. The last demonstration catches the pith of Frauds Idea of the old In Machetes articulation While I see lives, the slashes improve upon them, implying that Macbeth was happy to hurt any life that was in his manner. Manliness is another image for the id all through this play. Woman Macbeth addresses Machetes manliness a few times at one point asking, would you say you are a man? She additionally utilizes masculinity while persuading Macbeth to execute Duncan. We will compose a custom exposition test on The Id in Macbeth explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on The Id in Macbeth explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on The Id in Macbeth explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Afterward, when Macbeth chooses to have Banquet slaughtered he utilizes manliness to persuade the killers. He says, ay, in the index ye go for men/As dogs and greyhounds, mutts, spaniels, mongrels/Soughs, water-floor coverings, and esteem wolves are dozed/All by the name of pooches (real sentences-96). In Machetes use of manliness to persuade the men to slaughter, It Is additionally bolstered that castration Is an image for the old. Since Lady Macbeth utilizes this technique much of the time, It Is obvious why one would expect she speaks to the old, when in actuality, she doesn't. On the other hand, Macbeth has repeating visualizations that speak to the fairness in him. Is this a blade which I see before me, he shouts, fantasizing, the handle toward my hand, this mind flight happening in act II bolsters that maybe Machetes mental trips are similitudes for his superego. This speaks to the ethical piece of people. It pulls an individual to make the best decision, restricting the old. Albeit numerous pundits can't help contradicting the possibility that Macbeth is a decent individual, these mental trips show the presence of a superego, which means he has some ethical quality flimsy him. After he submits the homicide Macbeth says Will all incredible Neptune sea wash the blood clean from my hands? (Genuine scene). This is another case of Machetes superego being uncovered. The last segment In Frauds hypothesis Is the Idea of the Ego which Is the part that keeps up a harmony between the old and the Superego. Normally, there would should be some kind of arbiter between the two as they are total inverses. Unnaturally Tort Machete Nils sense of self Is Tautly Ana ones up Dealing ten explanation Tort ten devastation he causes. During the supper in Act Ill Machetes old and Superego come in direct contact with each other and it brings about franticness. Macbeth has a visualization of Banquet, a surfacing of his Superego, amidst his Ids each expanding control over him. Hypothetically, when the Superego and the old clash, or when the sense of self neglects to keep up balance between the two, it brings about nervousness. When advised to sit down, Macbeth, seeing an apparition of Banquet in his seat, answers with, the tables full. This is the principal marker of the inner crash that is going to happen. Blades tension and disquiet is shown where now his words and dread are wild. In this immediate conflict of Superego and d, Shakespeare uncovers Machetes powerless Ego in its failure to deal with the two limits inside him. At last Macbeth is an anecdote about a man who is neither in strife with his capacity hungry spouse, or his absence of character, however his failure to adjust between two limits battling inside him. Shakespeare composed Macbeth about a man who had a defective Ego and the disaster that happened therefore. The Id in Macbeth Essay Example The Id in Macbeth Paper The id, as indicated by Freud, spoke to natural wants, for example, craving, sex, and outrage. In taking a gander at Macbeth one would accept that Lady Macbeth, being eager for power as she seemed to be, would speak to this segment, be that as it may, these characteristics were clear in Macbeth himself. In Act II Machetes old drives him to murder Duncan and in spite of the fact that his craving is shadowed by that of Lady Macbeth, at last he executes, exhibiting the piece of Macbeth that is his old. As the play advances Machetes old turns out to be Increasingly prevailing. In act Ill, scene IV, Macbeth announces, We are yet youthful In deed, anticipating that his generally underhanded of activities are yet to come. The last demonstration catches the quintessence of Frauds Idea of the old In Machetes explanation While I see lives, the slices improve upon them, implying that Macbeth was eager to hurt any life that was in his manner. Manliness is another image for the id all through this play. Woman Macbeth addresses Machetes manliness a few times at one point asking, would you say you are a man? She likewise utilizes masculinity while persuading Macbeth to slaughter Duncan. We will compose a custom article test on The Id in Macbeth explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on The Id in Macbeth explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on The Id in Macbeth explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Afterward, when Macbeth chooses to have Banquet executed he utilizes manliness to persuade the killers. He says, ay, in the index ye go for men/As dogs and greyhounds, mutts, spaniels, dogs/Soughs, water-floor coverings, and esteem wolves are rested/All by the name of pooches (genuine sentences-96). In Machetes usage of manliness to persuade the men to murder, It Is additionally bolstered that castration Is an image for the old. Since Lady Macbeth utilizes this technique as often as possible, It Is obvious why one would accept she speaks to the old, when as a general rule, she doesn't. Then again, Macbeth has repeating mental trips that speak to the respectability in him. Is this a knife which I see before me, he shouts, daydreaming, the handle toward my hand, this fantasy happening in act II bolsters that maybe Machetes pipedreams are representations for his superego. This speaks to the ethical piece of people. It pulls an individual to make the best decision, contradicting the old. Albeit numerous pundits can't help contradicting the possibility that Macbeth is a decent individual, these mind flights show the presence of a superego, which means he has some profound quality dainty him. After he submits the homicide Macbeth says Will all incredible Neptune sea wash the blood clean from my hands? (Real scene). This is another case of Machetes superego being uncovered. The last segment In Frauds hypothesis Is the Idea of the Ego which Is the part that keeps up a harmony between the old and the Superego. Normally, there would should be some kind of arbiter between the two as they are perfect inverses. Unnaturally Tort Machete Nils conscience Is Tautly Ana ones up Dealing ten explanation Tort ten demolition he causes. During the supper in Act Ill Machetes old and Superego come in direct contact with each other and it brings about franticness. Macbeth has a visualization of Banquet, a surfacing of his Superego, amidst his Ids each expanding control over him. Hypothetically, when the Superego and the old clash, or when the inner self neglects to keep up balance between the two, it brings about uneasiness. When advised to sit down, Macbeth, seeing an apparition of Banquet in his seat, answers with, the tables full. This is the primary marker of the inside crash that is going to happen. Blades tension and anxiety is shown where now his words and dread are wild. In this immediate conflict of Superego and d, Shakespeare uncovers Machetes powerless Ego in its failure to deal with the two limits inside him. Eventually Macbeth is a tale about a man who is neither in strife with his capacity hungry spouse, or his absence of character, however his powerlessness to adjust between two limits battling inside him. Shakespeare composed Macbeth about a man who had a defective Ego and the cataclysm that happened thus.

Friday, August 21, 2020

How Capital Structure Affects UK Cost of Capital

How Capital Structure Affects UK Cost of Capital Conceptual Firms require a sensible capital structure to meet the necessary objective. To raise the money, firms typically decide to survey some various components that are considered in considering. In this examination, the creator will look at the connection between's capital structure and the expense of the capital. As the cost will be a fundamental factor for the organizations to raise the money. What's more, unique of capital structure will cause variable expense. This report will audit the writing in capital structure and cost of fund. Alongside the accessibility of wellspring of account, including the coordinating rule, an acclaimed apparatuses exchange off hypothesis. Just as the contention follows, hierarchy hypothesis and organization cost hypothesis. Reaching an inference dependent on the examination review information assortment. Legitimize the relationship in how capital structure influences capital expense. Presentation The term capital structure alludes to the blend of various sorts of assets which an organization uses to fund its exercises. Capital structure fluctuates significantly starting with one organization then onto the next. For instance, a few organizations are financed fundamentally by investors reserves though others utilize borrowings. Since the original production of Modigliani and Miller (1958), corporate fund specialists have dedicated impressive exertion to researching capital structure choices (for example Myers, 1977 and 1984). Critical advancement has been made in understanding the determinants of corporate capital structure with an expanded accentuation on money related contracting hypothesis (for instance, Barclay and Smith, 1995; Mehran et al., 1999; and Graham et al., 1998 and, for a global view, Rajan and Zingales, 1995). This hypothesis recommends that firm attributes, for example, hazard and speculation opportunity set influence contracting costs. Thusly, these costs sway on the decision between elective types of fund, for example, obligation and value, and between various classes of fixed-guarantee account, for example, obligation and renting. The creator will look at the connection between the expense of capital and the structure of capital, and the impact of cost to bring money up as far as settling on monetary choice in the organizations. Writing audit 2.1 Theory of capital The sources of capital structure hypothesis lie in the models of ideal capital structure that were created in the wake of the well known Modigliani-Miller immateriality hypothesis. These models later became to be known as the static exchange off hypothesis (see for example Modigliani and Miller, 1958, 1963; Baxter, 1967; Gordon, 1971; Kraus and Litzenberger, 1973; Scott, 1976; Kim, 1978; Vinso, 1979). In this hypothesis, the blend of influence related expenses (related with for example chapter 11 and organization relations) and a duty preferred position of obligation delivers an ideal capital structure at not exactly a 100% obligation financing, as the expense advantage is exchanged off against the probability of bringing about the expenses. This hypothetical outcome is presently broadly acknowledged in the calling. Be that as it may, in looking to demonstrate the wide assorted variety of capital structure practice, some of extra factors have been proposed in the writing. 2.2 Factors that influence capital structure To begin with, the utilization of obligation fund can decrease office costs among supervisors and investors by expanding the directors portion of value (Jensen and Meekling, 1976) and by diminishing the free money accessible for chiefs individual advantages (Jensen, 1986). Second, Myers and Majluf (1984) contend that, under unbalanced data, value might be mispriced by the market. On the off chance that organizations fund new ventures by giving greater value, under evaluating may cause les benefit for existing investors regarding the task NPV. Myers (1984) alludes to this as hierarchy hypothesis of capital structure. The underinvestment can be diminished by financing the mispriced value by the market. Inner assets include no undervaluation and even obligation that isn't too dangerous will be wanted to value. In the event that outside money was required, firms tended first to give the most secure security, obligation, and just gave value if all else fails. Under this model, there is no well-characterize target blend of obligation and value money. Every firm watched obligation proportion mirrors its aggregate necessities for outer account. For the most part, beneficial firms will get less in light of the fact that they can depend on inside assets and hold profit. The inclination for interior value infers that organizations will utilize less obligation than recommended by the exchange off hypothesis. Different variables that have been conjured to help clarify the assorted variety of capital structures include: the executives conduct (Williamson, 1988), firm-partner connection (Grinblatt and Titman, 1998), and corporate control issues (Harris and Raviv, 1988 and 1991). 2.3 How to back The ordinary conversation on an organizations decision between long haul and momentary obligation has commonly centered around three viewpoints: coordinating obligation development with resource life; stretching out the term-to-development of credits to extend the organizations obligation limit; and focusing long haul obligation issues in times of moderately low loan fees. Ongoing improvement in the money related research writing has propelled a few financial aspects ideas, for example, exchange and office costs, charge timing alternative, and data asymmetry, to the obligation development decision worldview. Block and Ravid (1985) show that expenses can likewise suggest an ideal obligation development structure. Contingent upon the term-structure of loan fees, long haul (present moment) is ideal, since it quickens the tax break of obligation given an expanding (diminishing) term structure. At the point when firms can't uncover the genuine nature of their incomes, for example at the point when data asymmetry exists, they can forestall or decrease undervaluation by utilizing an assortment of flagging gadgets, for example, obligation (influence), profit installments or the development structure of obligation. In this manner, data asymmetry gives firms a motivating force to flag their quality and believability by assuming more obligation and shortening their obligation development. A higher influence, particularly increasingly momentary obligation, signals positive inside data to the market since it offers the likelihood to renegotiate terms later on, when more data has opened up. Long haul obligation involves higher data costs than momentary obligation, in light of the fact that the market expects a more grounded decay of value than insiders do. Firms with a low degree of data asymmetry are thusly bound to give long haul obligation (Flannery, 1986). In the investigation of universal capital structures, Rajan and Zingales (1995) contend that it is critical to test the vigor of US finds in various conditions. They recognize as conceivably significant the crosscountry contrasts in duty and chapter 11 codes, in the market for corporate control and in the verifiable pretended by banks and security markets. Approach This study centers principally around the determinants of the capital structure arrangement of firms yet additionally remembers a few inquiries for themes that are firmly identified with the capital structure. For instance, the inquiries address their surmised cost of value to the directors, how they gauge their expense of value (with CAPM or different techniques), and whether the effect on the weighted normal expense of capital is a thought in their capital structure decision. The overview was created after a cautious audit of the capital structure writing relating to the U.S. also, European nations. For simplicity of equivalence, the creator attempted to keep the arrangement and structure the study like that of Graham and Harvey (2001), however changed or rearranged a few inquiries that are probably going to be applicable in the UK setting. For instance, writing proposes that there are solid contrasts in corporate goals among American and UK budgetary frameworks since the previous framework centers around amplifying investor riches while the later stresses the government assistance of all partner including representatives, loan bosses and even he government. To look at this distinction, the creator get some information about the degree to which various partners impact their organizations money related choices, the creator additionally solicit the organizations the rate from their free buoy offer and whether they have inclination or basic offer. 3.1 Sampling The underlying examples for mailing the overview comprise of a sum of 57 firms from UK. The decision of starting example depended on choosing firms that are illustrative of the UK firms, are broadly exchanged, are equivalent across nation, and are open constrained with accessible data. These rules are imperative to legitimize the organizations explicit contrast. From this example, 9 firms were erased on account of non-accessibility of addresses and another 17 firms were erased on the grounds that they declined to take an interest in the overview, leaving a last example of 31 firms. The overview was mysterious as this was a significant rule to acquire fair reactions. In the mailing a letter was incorporated that was routed to the CFO or CEO clarifying the target of the investigation and promising to send a duplicate of the discoveries to the individuals who wished to get. A sum of 12 reactions were gotten via mail, which speaks to a reaction rate around 38 percent. 3.3 Summary of discoveries The respondent firms speak to a wide assortment of businesses with a bigger focus in assembling; mining; vitality and transportation segment; high innovation; and money related areas. Around three forward of firms have an objective obligation to value proportions, and about portion of these organizations keep up an objective obligation to value proportions of one. Further, numerous respondents have a huge level of their complete obligation in present moment. Around 80 percent of respondents report that they compute their expense of value, and over 77% of them utilize the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) to ascertain this expense. The assessed cost of value announced by respondents runs between 9%-15% just scarcely any organizations report cost of capital more noteworthy than 15% The connections among the demography

Friday, August 14, 2020

Book Riots Deals of the Day for December 24th, 2019

Book Riot’s Deals of the Day for December 24th, 2019 Sponsored by Read Harder Journal, a reading log brought to you by Book Riot. These deals were active as of this writing, but may expire soon, so get them while they’re hot! Todays  Featured Deals Kitchen Confidential by Anthony Bourdain for $1.99. Get it here,  or just click on the cover image below. When Death Becomes Life by  Joshua D. Mezrich for $2.99. Get it here,  or just click on the cover image below. Magic for Liars by Sarah Gailey for $2.99. Get it here,  or just click on the cover image below. Kingdom of Souls by Rena Barron for $1.99. Get it here,  or just click on the cover image below. In Case You Missed Yesterdays Most Popular Deals The Left Hand of Darkness: 50th Anniversary Edition by Ursula K. Le Guin for $1.99. Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. The Only Woman in the Room by Marie Benedict for $1.99. Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. Previous Daily Deals That Are Still Active As Of This Writing (Get em While Theyre hot!): The Famished Road by Ben Okri for $1.99. Paddle Your Own Canoe: One Mans Fundamentals for Delicious Living by Nick Offerman for $1.99. Let Me Hear a Rhyme by Tiffany D. Jackson for $1.99. The Murder of Roger Ackroyd by Agatha Christie for $2.99. The Hunger Games by Suzanne Collins for $2.99 Tumbling by Diane McKinney-Whetstone for $0.99 The Vine Witch by Luanne G. Smith for $4.99 Mangos and Mistletoe: A Foodie Holiday Novella by Adriana Herrera for $2.99 They Called Us Enemy by George Takei, Justin Eisinger, Steven Scott, and Harmony Becker for $4.99 Dept. of Speculation by Jenny Offill for $2.99 What Alice Forgot by Liane Moriarty for $2.99 The Watchmaker of Filigree Street by Natasha Pulley for $2.99 Summer Hours at the Robbers Library by Sue Halpern for $0.99 We Set the Dark on Fire by Tehlor Kay Mejia for $1.99 The Double: A Novel by José Saramago, translated by Margaret Costa for $1.99 Shadowshaper by Daniel José Older for $1.99 American Royals by Katharine McGee for $4.99 The Secret, Book Scone Society by  Ellery Adams for $1.99 Patternmaster by Octavia E. Butler for $1.99 Birthday by Meredith Russo for $2.99 The Duchess of Bloomsbury Street by  Helene Hanff for $1.99 All This Could Be Yours by Jami Attenberg for $2.99 All About Love by bell hooks for $1.99 The Color of Water by James McBride for $1.99 The Unlikely Adventures of the Shergill Sisters by Balli Kaur Jaswal for $2.99 The Likeness by Tana French for $1.99 The Hole: A Novel by Hye-young Pyun and translated by Sora Kim-Russell for $1.99 The Serpent of Venice by Christopher Moore for $1.99 Florida by Lauren Groff for $4.99 The Dragon Republic (The Poppy War Book 2) by R. F. Kuang for $2.99. Goldie Vance Vol. 1 by Hope Larson, illustrated by Brittney Williams for $4.49 Guapa by Saleem Haddad for $1.99 The Unlikely Escape of Uriah Heep by H. G. Parry for $2.99 The Future of the Mind: The Scientific Quest to Understand, Enhance, and Empower the Mind by Michio Kaku for $2.99 What Doesnt Kill You Makes You Blacker: A Memoir in Essays by Damon Young for $2.99 The Rage of Dragons by Evan Winter for $2.99 Empire of Sand by Tasha Suri for $4.99 Queen of the Conquered by Kacen Callender for $2.99 Blackfish City by Sam J. Miller for $1.99 Travels by Michael Crichton for $1.99 A Prince on Paper by Alyssa Cole for $1.99 Invasive by Chuck Wendig for $1.99 The Dragon Republic by R.F. Kuang for $2.99 Slayer by Kiersten White for $1.99 Chasing Down a Dream by Beverly Jenkins for $2.99 The Field Guide to the North American Teenager by Ben Philippe for $1.99 I Believe in a Thing Called Love by Maurene Goo for $2.99 Im Telling the Truth, but Im Lying by Bassey Ikpi for $2.99 Upstream: Selected Essays by Mary Oliver for $4.99 Vita Nostra by Marina and Sergey Dyachenko, translated by Julia Meitov Hersey for $1.99 Opposite of Always by Justin A. Reynolds for $1.99 How to Live Safely in a Science Fictional Universe by Charles Yu for $2.99 News of the World by Paulette Jiles for $2.99 A Woman is No Man by Etaf Rum for $2.99 Dont Call Us Dead by Danez Smith for $2.99 Wild Beauty by Anna-Marie McLemore for $2.99 The Gilded Wolves by Roshani Chokshi for $2.99 Fatality in F (A Gethsemane Brown Mystery Book 4) by Alexia Gordon for $4.99 Reckless by Selena Montgomery for $3.99 Fruit of the Drunken Tree by Ingrid Rojas Contreras for $4.99 Black Water Rising by Attica Locke for $1.99 Revelation Space by Alastair Reynolds for $2.99 The Ensemble: A Novel by Aja Gabel for $4.99 Cant Escape Love by Alyssa Cole for $1.99 Brown Girl in the Ring by Nalo Hopkinson for $5.99 Ark by Veronica Roth for $1.99 Ten Women by Marcela Serrano for $3.99 Flights by Olga Tokarczuk for $4.99 The Price of Salt by Patricia Highsmith for $0.99 Ormeshadow by Priya Sharma for $3.99 Sisters of the Vast Black by Lina Rather for $3.99 Prophecy  by Ellen Oh for $2.99 Along for the Ride  by Mimi Grace for $2.99 Sign up for our Book Deals newsletter and get up to 80% off books you actually want to read.

Sunday, June 21, 2020

5 Tips on How to Cope with Final Year Stress

5 Tips on How to Cope with Final Year Stress The results of your final year have a direct impact on your academic achievements and future employment perspectives. This pressure is frequently difficult to withstand, which could result in poor life decisions and health problems. Here are 6 tips on how to keep your stress levels under control during your final year. 1. Get enough rest Yes, this is probably the most mundane and non-original answer to any problem in life. Still, having enough time to recuperate your physical and mental powers may be the most critical factor in reducing your stress levels. Take time to yourself and invest in social life. Also, plan regular interruptions between stressful study sessions. 2. Have an effective plan In the words of Mike Tyson, â€Å"Everyone has a plan ‘till they get punched in the mouth’†. Putting a bunch of things on your ‘to do’ list in the morning is one thing. Checking them all off at the end of the day is another. You might want to consider downloading several calendars and planner apps to choose the most convenient one that works for you. You may find you will be using it a lot to help plan your deadlines and other commitments. 3. Prioritise Hard choices are a part of high productivity. In the words of the master entrepreneur Tim Ferris, â€Å"if you have important business to complete and a DVD to return, focus on the task at hand and pay the $3 fine†. 4. Negotiate Tight deadlines may be a source of stress, but these are manageable in advance, especially if you have good communication with your supervisor. All rules are flexible to a certain degree, especially when you have a good track record and a good reason for your request. Combine this tip with tip â„â€"3 to plan your meetings with supervisors, library visits, and intermediary submissions in advance and minimise wasted time for both parties. 5. Be reasonable Working full-time to pay off your student loan while getting the highest marks in exams, and maintaining a social life may seem like a reasonable task†¦ for Superman. Otherwise, you may want to consider the wisdom of Murphy’s law, â€Å"Anything that can go wrong will go wrong†. Have at least a 30% leeway for sudden illnesses, family problems, or other force majeure circumstances. Constant stress can really mess up your personal life and academic results. Finding a healthy balance between maintaining your well-being and achieving your goals should be your priority. However, keep in mind that mistakes and temporary failures are inevitable. You cannot and should not try to control all factors in life. You should stick to the main stress reduction strategy and be flexible when you need to take a step back.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

The Oneota Culture - Last Prehistoric Culture of the American Midwest

The Oneota (or western Upper Mississippian) is the name archaeologists have given to the last prehistoric culture (1150-1700 AD) of the American upper midwest. The Oneota lived in villages and camps along tributary streams and rivers of the upper reaches of the Mississippi River. The archaeological remains of Oneota villages are located in the modern states of Illinois, Wisconsin, Iowa, Minnesota, Kansas, Nebraska and Missouri. What Did They Know of Cahokias Complex Capital? The origin of the Oneota people is somewhat of a controversy. Some scholars argue that the Oneota were descendants of the pre-Mississippian Woodland groups who were immigrants from other as-yet unknown locations, perhaps the Cahokia area. Another group of scholars argue the Oneota were local Late Woodland groups who changed their society as a result of contact with Middle Mississippian technologies and ideologies. Although there are clear connections in Oneota symbolism to the Mississippian complex of Cahokia, the Oneota sociopolitical organization was widely divergent from that of the complex society at the capital in the American Bottom near St. Louis, Missouri. Oneota groups were mainly independent chiefly societies located on major rivers upstream and far away from Cahokia. Oneota Characteristics Over the nearly six hundred years of their (recognized) occupation of the Upper Mississippi region, Oneota people changed their style of living and subsistence patterns and as the Europeans moved into the region, they migrated far to the west. But their cultural identity maintained a continuity, based on the presence of a number of artifact types and icononography. The most commonly recognized artifact of Oneota culture is shell-tempered, globular-shaped ceramic vessels with purposefully smoothed, but not burnished, exteriors. Distinctive point types used by Oneota hunters are small unnotched triangular arrow points called either Fresno or Madison points. Other stone tools connected with Oneota populations include pipestone carved into tablets, pipes and pendants; stone scrapers for buffalo hides, and fishhooks. Bone and shell hoes are indicative of Oneota agriculture, as are the ridged fields found in the early and eastern villages of Wisconsin. Architecture included oval wigwams, multi-family longhouses and cemeteries organized in sprawling villages on terraces near main rivers. Some evidence of warfare and violence are seen in the archaeological record; and the evidence of movement west with a maintained connectedness to people back home in the east are indicated by trade goods, including pipestone and hides, and metasedimentary abrasive rocks called paralava (formerly mis-identified as volcanic pumice or scoria). Chronology cal AD 1700-present day. Historic and modern tribes thought to be descended from Oneota include Ioway, Oto, Ho-Chunk, Missouria, Ponca and othersProtohistoric Oneota (Classic) (cal AD 1600-1700). After direct and indirect contact with French trappers and traders, La Crosse was abandoned, and the people moved westward along the Iowa/Minnesota borders and west following bison herdsMiddle Oneota (Developmental) (cal AD 1300-1600), Apple River and Red Wing abandoned, expanded outward. Oneota settlements opened at La Crosse, Minnesota, and the central Des Moines River valley (Moingona Phase)Early Oneota (Emergent) cal AD 1150-1300. Apple River (northwest Illinois) and Red Wing (Minnesota) localities are started, decorative motifs derived from Mississippian Ramey Incised pots Initial or Emergent Phase Oneota The earliest villages recognized as Oneota arose about AD 1150, as diverse and scattered communities along the floodplains, terraces and bluffs of the rivers, communities that were occupied at least seasonally and perhaps year-round. They were horticulturalists rather than farmers, relying on digging-stick agriculture based on maize and squash, and supplemented by deer, elk, birds and large fish. Foods gathered by early Oneota people include several plants that would be eventually domesticated as part of the Eastern North American Neolithic, such as maygrass (Phalaris caroliniana), chenopodium (Chenopodium berlandieri), little barley (Hordeum pussilum) and erect knotweed (Polygonum erectum). They also collected various nuts--hickory, walnut, acorns--and conducted localized hunting of elk and deer and communal longer-distance hunting of bison. There likely was a lot of variation in these early villages, especially with respect to how important maize was in their diets. Some of the largest villages have accretional burial mounds. At least some of the villages had a tribal level of social and political organization. Development and Classic Period Oneota Middle Oneota communities apparently intensified their farming efforts, moving into broader valleys and including the preparation of ridged fields, and the use of shell and bison scapula hoes. Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris) were added to the diet about 1300 AD: now Oneota people had the entire three sisters agricultural complex. Their communities shifted as well, to include larger houses, with multiple families sharing the same long house. Long houses at the Tremaine site in Wisconsin, for example, were 6-8.5 meters (20-27 feet) wide and varied in length between 26-65 m (85-213 ft). Mound building ceased entirely and mortuary patterns shifted to the use of cemeteries or burials beneath the floors of the longhouses. By the late period, many Oneota people migrated westward. These dispersed Oneota communities displaced the locals in Nebraska, Kansas and adjacent areas of Iowa and Missouri, and thrived on communal bison hunting supplemented with gardening. Bison hunting, assisted by dogs, allowed Oneota to obtain adequate meat, marrow and fat for food, and hides and bones for tools and exchange. Oneota Archaeological Sites Illinois: Gentlemen Farm, Material Service Quarry, Reeves, Zimmerman, Keeshin Farm, Dixon, Lima Lake, Hoxie Farm Nebraska: Leary site, Glen Elder Iowa: Wever, Flynn, Correctionville, Cherokee, Iowa Great Lakes, Bastian, Milford, Gillett Grove, Blood Run Kansas: Lovewell Reservoir, White Rock, Montana Creek Wisconsin: OT, Tremaine, La Crosse, Pammel Creek, Trempealeau Bay, Carcajou Point, Pipe, Mero Minnesota: Red Wing, Blue Earth Sources This article is a part of the About.com guide to the Mississippian Culture, and the Dictionary of Archaeology. Several good locations on the web for Oneota information include Lance Fosters Ioway Cultural Institute, the Iowa Office of the State Archaeologist, and the Mississippi Valley Archaeological Center. Betts CM. 2006. Pots and Pox: The Identification of Protohistoric Epidemics in the Upper Mississippi Valley. American Antiquity 71(2):233-259. Boszhardt RF. 2008. Shell-tempered pottery from the upper Mississippi river valley. Southeastern Archaeology 27(2):193-201. Emerson TE, Hedman KM, and Simon ML. 2005. Marginal Horticulturalists or Maize Agriculturalists? Archaeobotanical, Paleopathological, and Isotopic Evidence Relating to Langford Tradition Maize Consumption. Midcontinental Journal of Archaeology 30(1):67-118. Estes MB, Ritterbush LW, and Nicolaysen K. 2010. Clinker, Pumice, Scoria, or Paralava? Vesicular Artifacts of the Lower Missouri Basin. Plains Anthropologist 55(213):67-81. Fishel RL, Wisseman SU, Hughes RE, and Emerson TE. 2010. Sourcing Red Pipestone Artifacts from Oneota Villages in the Little Sioux Valley of Northwest Iowa. Midcontinental Journal of Archaeology 35(2):167-198. Logan B. 2010. A Matter of Time: The Temporal Relationship of Oneota and Central Plains Traditions. Plains Anthropologist 55(216):277-292. OGorman JA. 2010. Exploring the Longhouse and Community in Tribal Society. American Antiquity 75(3):571-597. Padilla MJ, and Ritterbush LW. 2005. White Rock Oneota Chipped Stone Tools. Midcontinental Journal of Archaeology 30(2):259-297. Ritterbush LW, and Logan B. 2009. A Late Prehistoric Bison Processing Camp in the Central Plains: Montana Creek East (14JW46). Plains Anthropologist 54(211):217-236. Theler JL, and Boszhardt RF. 2006. Collapse of crucial resources and culture change: a model for the Woodland to Oneota transformation in the Upper Midwest. American Antiquity 71:433-472. Tubbs RM, and OGorman JA. 2005. Assessing Oneota Diet And Health: A Community And Lifeway Perspective. Midcontinental Journal of Archaeology 30(1):119-163.

Monday, May 18, 2020

My Nursing Experience - 1326 Words

My Nursing Career Queen Mumuney American Sentinel University My Nursing Career American Nurse Association describes nursing as the protection, promotion and optimization of health and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering through diagnosis and treatment of human response and advocacy in the care of individuals, families, communities and population (www.ana.org). Nursing is not a field for everyone. A good nurse must have ninety-five percent if not all of the following characteristic: sound knowledge and training, observant, patience, time management, people skills , documentation skills, critical thinking, empathy, detailed oriented, kind and firm, good judgment, multi task, physically†¦show more content†¦An accountant can leave work and decide to work from home. This is not the case with nurses. If a nurse does not have a replacement, by law she cannot leave because it is considered abandonment (Maryland Board Of Nursing, August 1993). Work place violence is the most complex and dangerous occupational hazard facing nu rses (Jacobson, February2007). I have witness several of the staff being assaulted by a patient which have led to permanent injury to the staff. It is very frustrating to seeing dedicated staff being assaulted. This also leads to shortage on the units. Injuries are another issue in nursing. A lot of nurses have developed back pain or injury due to the nature of their work. General facts regarding back injuries in the nursing workplace include the following (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 2011): o In the year 2000, over 10,000 registered nurses lost work time due to injuries sustained while manually lifting patients in the workplace o Direct and indirect annual costs associated with back injuries in the healthcare industry are estimated to be $20 billion o Overall, healthcare workers experience more musculoskeletal disorders (including back injury) than workers in construction, mining, or manufacturing. Despite all the limitations and frustration, my strong will has an individual to ensure quality patient care has prompted me as an individual to further my education toShow MoreRelatedMy Nursing Experience749 Words   |  3 PagesI have had many life experiences that have influenced my interest in becoming a nurse. My father is a family physician in the semi-rural area where I grew up. As I became old enough to participate, I had chances to assist my dad in minor procedures and clerical office management. I have also assisted my father outside of the office in helping to stitch up siblings and other family members after minor accidents occurred. I knew early on that one of my desires and strengths would be to challenge myselfRead MoreMy Experience As A Nursing1274 Words   |  6 Pagesgetting as much attention as that of nursing informatics and the technical skills of nursing; and that is the caring aspect of nursing and caring for the patient. When providing care to a patient popu lation, the nursing professional is not just a tool used to get them from one point to another; yet, they are a fundamental aspect for reshaping the ideology of the patient through education, shared positive experiences and true hands on care (Marks, 2013). Nursing education is to be holistic; which isRead MoreMy Personal Experience Of The Nursing Experience In Nursing1511 Words   |  7 PagesHaving worked as a CNA under the supervision of a nurse for six years in a nursing home, I thought I was well prepared to become a great nurse. I did not know that other than learning sciences and medical procedures there was still more required of me to be a great nurse. At the commencement of the semester, I signed up for the HPR class as a prerequisite for the nursing program. However, I had no clue of what I was expected to learn on the subject. In the last few months, I have learned a lot inRead MoreMy Experience At A Nursing Home2652 Words   |  11 Pagesduring the first week when I s tarted working at a nursing home, as a receptionist, we received an inspection from The Agency For Health Care Administration (AHCA), but at that time, I did not know how important these people were nor did I understand the meaning of them being there. Up until that moment, no one had told me that I was not allowed to screen telephone calls when AHCA was inside the building. I specifically remember that the director of nursing called me from her office and, in a very aggressiveRead MoreMy Personal Experience : My Experience In Nursing School1068 Words   |  5 Pagesreally can not understand how we made it through that time in our life. My hardest time would have been the period when I was in nursing school for me. So let us start from the beginning so you may have the view that I had, not so many years ago.      Ã‚   In 2013 I was attending Walter State in the pre-nursing program, upon applying for the nursing program there I was told that they did not believe it was a good idea I attended nursing school at this time due to having 4 children at home and living 1.5 hoursRead MoreMy Experience At The Nursing Home1742 Words   |  7 PagesI opened my eyes after a long, energizing slumber. At first, I dreaded the upcoming school day, but I soon realized that it was Saturday. The scent of pancakes and bacon was wafting up the stairs, my family’s normal Saturday routine. I climbed out of bed and got dressed in preparation for visiting my grandmother, another weekend tradition. I stumbled quickly down the stairs, shoveled pancakes and bacon into my mouth, and ran upstairs to apply my heavy coat of teenage make-up. I turned my head andRead MoreMy Clinical Experience As A Nursing Student1595 Words   |  7 PagesNursing students face many challenges due to their narrow scope of prac tice, and lack of experience and knowledge. This changes with the development and learning of values and beliefs, which shape the decision making in the nursing process. During my clinical nursing practice experience as a new nursing student, I have had amazing learning opportunities as well as situations that made me feel uncomfortable, powerless, and dependent on the assigned nurse. In this paper I will talk about one of myRead More My Experiences in a Nursing Career Essay678 Words   |  3 Pages Nursing   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Nursing is an art: and if it is to be made an art, It requires an exclusive devotion as hard a preparation, as any painter ´s or sculptor ´s work; for what is the having to do with dead canvas or dead marble, compared with having to do with the living body, the temple of God ´s spirit? It is one of the Fine Arts: I had almost said, the finest of Fine Arts.† Spoken by a true nurse, Florence Nightingale; a pioneer of nursing and a reformer of hospital sanitation methods.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  IRead MoreMy Life and My Experiences have Led Me to My Career in Nursing547 Words   |  3 Pagesreach. As we grow and go through life experiences, both good and bad, we as humans always seem to take some form of realization or some truth from each experience. The difference amongst all of us is whether or not we take these truths and make something of them. Becoming a nurse isn’t a career choice I was pushed into making. I have desired to be a nurse for as long as I could remember. My perception of nursing and my desire to become a nurse directly comes from my passion to help people. I want toRead MorePersonal Experience: Getting My Nursing Certificate768 Words   |  3 Pagesdepending on the situation. My strengths are that I am fluent in English and Spanish. I am great at Math and I work well with everybody. My weakness is that I will get frustrated when I try something many times and I don’t achieve it. Also my other weakness is that I will tr ust people easily and then end up getting disappointed sometimes with certain people. I am comfortable with change but not changes that are not so drastic because I’ve had many change in my life. My whole first grade I moved schools

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Public Health Law - 965 Words

Public Health Law Public Health Law Gostins treatise on public health law is a very pointed and direct statement on the role that the author believes government should play in the role of improving and maintaining the health of the citizens they are charged with assisting. While Gostin seems very sure of himself, some of what he suggests would be controversial to many people and such derision has been front and center in the public eye since the Affordable Care Act was passed a few years ago. Core Function The core function described by Gostin is the enactment and enforcement of laws that regulate or coerce the public and government in general into behaviors that are for the betterment of the publics health. One example of this in action would be the United States government banning a substance to be used in childrens toys because it is known to be harmful if touched or ingested. Another example would be when the Food and Drug Administration pulling a drug off the market due to a high number of deaths. Gostins Five Functions Responsibility of Government Gostin states in his first point that no single individual has the power to ensure the public health. The relevant local, state and federal government agencies, which are legitimized and empowered by the electorate, are charged with ensuring the public health through collective action and planning. Gostin also acknowledges that the publics definition of what government should and should not do is not uniformShow MoreRelatedPublic Health Vs. Federal Law2197 Words   |  9 Pages PUBLIC HEALTH GOVERNENCE (STATE Vs. FEDERAL) For a long time, mandatory immunizations on populations have been debatable with respect to public health law in the United States. One argued topic is whether the level of authority to administer such mandates resides at the federal or state or state level. An analysis of the United States Constitution provides some clarity. The role of the Federal Government is somewhat limited with regards to public health, and its role marks a clear distinctionRead MoreInternational Laws And Its Effects On Public Health1052 Words   |  5 Pagestime some criticize it for the impact on public health. Companies that develop and market patented drug always commends about the essential benefits of developing drugs to the society. In contrast, consumer always complains about the patents being the rationale behind unreasonably high price of the life-saving drugs and its limited access. Although there is a continuous debate pertaining to this matter, International laws has made the patent mandatory. This law governs only for those countries whoRead MoreThe Helmet Law And Public Health Implications Of The Bill1676 Words   |  7 Pagescompliance law (â€Å"smarter-usa.org†). The repercussions of this bill including effects on long term state supported medical care, organ donation, and increased insurance premiums pose a major public health issue (Satkoske, 2013). While motorcyclists claim their right to individual freedom of choice, the opposition expresses the concern that riding without a helmet is not only dangerous for riders, but also for the state of Michigan. This paper examines Michigan’s controversial optional helmet law, assessingRead MoreImportant Provisions Of The Law Relevant Public Health2292 Words   |  10 PagesQuestions: 1. Explain five main important provisions of the law relevant to public health. 2. Discuss why these provisions are important to public health and/or why they are important to you as public health officers. 3. Identify the offences under the law and state penalties for violations. 4. Outline the steps you will take to deal with ant breach under the law as a public health officer Table of Contents Title Read MoreA Report on Medical History, Law, Prostitution, and Public Health2063 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿Medical History Law, Prostitution and Public Health John Scott, in his paper, Prostitution and public health in New South Wales accurately describes the way that prostitutes are seen in this particular region and in the rest of the world. Prostitutes working in public spaces have been presented as sexual agents willfully engaged in criminal conduct and the spread of contagion (2003). This is clearly a more or less universal opinion of prostitutes and prostitution. However, as Scott pointsRead MoreThe Code Of Ethics And The Law Of The Public Health, Safety, And Welfare981 Words   |  4 Pagesto their clients, society, and themselves. According to the National Society of Professional Engineers, â€Å" the services provided by engineers require honesty, impartiality, fairness, and equity, and must be dedicated to the protection of the public health, safety, and welfare† (NSPE, 2015). This means that engineers need to work towards providing all customers, including society as a whole, the best work and proficient product they possibly can. To ensure that each project they work on is workingRead MoreHunger of Memory Precis1278 Words   |  6 PagesMolina 1 English 116 Professor J. Flynn November 06, 2013 To Care or Not to Care: Obamacare For the past years, our country’s health care programs have been asked and petitioned to be improved. President Obama took action into account and decided it was time for our nation to have an affordable and well operated health care program, known as Obamacare. A bill that would allow us to grow and succeed at an affordable cost, but to what expense? Obamacare has severe consequences that willRead MoreLeadership Between Public Health And Local Levels1009 Words   |  5 PagesLeadership in public health splits into three main levels: federal, state and local. The federal level being the highest, has the governing power over the state and local levels. Leadership on the federal level comprises of the Legislative, Executive and Judicial. Spearheaded by the federal government, public health policies decision making, programs and projects funding flows down to the states and local levels. The variations that exist among the three levels of public health leadership are characterizedRead MorePublic Health Assessment Essay1090 Words   |  5 Pagesto define public health and compare it to personal health, also a discussion of benefits and disadvantages of public health. The following questions will also be answered: What are the benefits of public health assessments? What are the disadvantages, if any? Give an example of a potential conflict withi n the community that could arise as a result of public health assessments. How can public health advocates and policy makers prevent and/or manage such a conflict? How can public health assessmentsRead MoreEvaluation Of The 10 Essential Public Health Services1696 Words   |  7 Pagesevaluation of the 10 essential Public Health Services and how they can be helpful in the prevention of HIV in communities across the nation. In addition, the paper depicts how the Chicago Department of Public Health (CDPH) has been able to incorporate the 10 essential public health services in its fight against HIV disease. The paper will discuss the assessment of the HIV disease situation in Chicago neighborhoods; policy development by the Chicago Department of Public Health and the assurance that

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Diabetes Mellitus And Contemporary Naturopathic Medicine

Diabetes Mellitus and Contemporary Naturopathic Medicine The world is plagued with an overwhelming amount of chronic health conditions. Many people accept this as a part of life, sometimes just assuming it will happen to them because their parents or grandparents suffered with the same condition. Many of these chronic conditions are linked and can shorten your lifespan and increase the amount of pain that a person has to deal with daily. Usually a person suffers with more than one of these conditions. Diabetes Mellitus also known as Type II Diabetes effects children, young adults, adults as well as the elderly. Diabetes Mellitus can be helped by using naturopathic medicine, yoga and tai chi. The benefits of naturopathic medicine, yoga†¦show more content†¦Preventive care practices are essential to better health outcomes for people with diabetes.4 Due to the steady rise in the number of persons with DM, and possibly earlier onset of type 2 DM, there is growing concern about: The possibility of substantial increases in prevalence of diabetes-related complications in part due to the rise in rates of obesity The possibility that the increase in the number of persons with DM and the complexity of their care might overwhelm existing health care systems The need to take advantage of recent discoveries on the individual and societal benefits of improved diabetes management and prevention by bringing life-saving discoveries into wider practice The clear need to complement improved diabetes management strategies with efforts in primary prevention among those at risk for developing type 2 DM. naturopathic medicine of one of the important CAMs may help reduce the number of people that may be diagnosed with diabetes mellitus and help the people that have already been diagnosed. Modern Naturopathic medicine Diabetes mellitus effects every age

Why Did Men Continue to Fight in Ww1 Free Essays

Why did men continue to fight in WWI? The Great War was fought between 1914 until 1918. It took the lives of millions of men and it is said to have had horrible conditions, the question still remains. Why did men continue to fight in the Great War? Was it because of their discipline in the army? Did they fight because of their friends in the army? Or were the conditions in the trenches not as bad as people say they were? This essay will argue that, even though all of these reasons were very important, the main reason men continued to fight was army discipline and comradeship. We will write a custom essay sample on Why Did Men Continue to Fight in Ww1? or any similar topic only for you Order Now Army discipline was definitely an important factor for why men continued to fight. The army aimed to keep soldiers as disciplined as possible, therefore they made severe punishments for misbehaviour. For example, if soldiers refused to walk through â€Å"no mans land† the punishment would be to be shot by a firing squad, the firing squad would be your own battalion. This would be done to increase the discipline of the rest of the battalion. They knew that if they were to disobey orders their friends and comrades would shoot them. However, around five million men served in the British army during the war; out of all these men, 3080 men were sentenced to death but only 364 were actually executed. This evidence suggests that perhaps army discipline was not the most important factor, however, 364 men might have scared most men enough to not disobey orders. The conditions of the trenches were said to be horrific and devastating, however the British army had very high standards of cleanliness and they were aware of what the soldiers needed to keep on fighting. They aimed to keep morale as high as possible and therefore provided more than sufficient amount of food, very good medical care, and tried to generally make the soldiers’ living conditions better. Efforts were made to keep the trenches cleaner; for example, rats were a big issue at the beginning of the war but as the war progressed, they were quickly eliminated from the trenches. Lice were also a problem so they fumigated, washed and ironed soldiers’ uniforms when they came out of the line. Since soldiers got taken care of, this was definitely one of the reasons they continued to fight, or at least made ighting more bearable. The men who fought in the war would often make friends in their battalions. This would definitely keep the men strong and able to fight. The soldiers did not want to let their friends down, and they all wanted to fight for their fellow soldiers. None of them wanted to die, but it was worst to die alone without their friends. They fought to keep th eir friends and themselves alive, so they could bear the war in the company of people they cared for. Sometimes, soldiers became such good friends, they went mad if their friend died, or they would continue to see each other after the war. Comradeship was a very important factor that helped them get through the war. You cannot generalize why men continued to fight. Different men fought for different things. But most men probably fought for various reasons. The fact that the conditions were not so bad probably helped men a lot, as well as being able to fight with their friends. But the fear of death by the hand of their friends was probably what drove most people to keep on fighting in the war. It probably also helped other soldiers encourage their friends to keep on fighting, and therefore army discipline and comradeship are the most important causes. How to cite Why Did Men Continue to Fight in Ww1?, Essay examples

The History Of Ballet Essay Research Paper free essay sample

The History Of Ballet Essay, Research Paper Ballet When dance appeared as a popular, and common, signifier of amusement in the late fifteenth and 16th centuries public presentations included mixtures of tumblings, address and vocal. The public presentations were created on a big graduated table for those of royalty and on a smaller graduated table for the more common people. The amusement in the tribunal frequently held that of a political docket. These dances were used to demo off the tribunal # 8217 ; brilliant visual aspect and were written and conceived as elusive propaganda. For case, dances may hold been designed to blandish a visiting very important person, connoting the purposes of the host, or the dances could be created to endanger the very important person with a feeling of power and strength. A adult female by the name of Catherine de Medici took this art with her from England to France and into her matrimony to King Henry II. We will write a custom essay sample on The History Of Ballet Essay Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page During this clip she ordered the creative activity of the Ballet Conique de la Reine. It was an heroic piece enduring five hours, meant to observe the matrimony of a friend ; this Ballet came to be known as the beginning of the HISTORY OF BALLET. During this period many more heroic poems and influential dances were created. By the seventeenth and 18th centuries a house foundat ion for Ballet had been established. Women began to fall in in the dance ; Ballet Masters began to try a signifier of notation for this dance. In add-on, costumes became sleeker in order to accommodate to the intricate motion of the pes and the organic structure of the female terpsichorean, who, at this clip began to derive laterality in the dance. To this point Ballet had been, chiefly, a really restricted dance. Free fluxing motion and jumps/lifts were non yet socially acceptable. The lone alterations that could be made were fluctuations in floor forms and pacing. So, from here, Ballet continued its combination of dance vocalizing and music, singing normally taking case in point over the other two. More adept danseuse, or female Ballet terpsichoreans, shortened their skirts to demo off their more intricate footwork and manner, unluckily this was non accepted until 50 old ages subsequently. By 1760 Dance Masters began to oppugn the limitations that had been placed on their art. This , in bend, triggered off a set of a reaction of bigger, better, and newer Ballets, this development created the Ballet we are now familiar with. Womans in short, downy skirts an elegant pastels, and work forces jumping higher than NBA professionals had to get down someplace, little did we cognize it began more than six centuries before many of us were born.

Sunday, May 3, 2020

Physical or Mental Stability and Trigger

Question: Discuss about the Physical or Mental Stability and Trigger. Answer: Introduction Stress is as a psychological response to stimulus that disturbs our physical or mental stability and triggers adverse reactions in an individual. One stressful event might trigger to fight-or-flight response leading to the release of adrenaline and cortisol hormone. Chronic stress begins to have negative impact on physical and mental well-being of individual. In order to manage stress and change health behavior of affected person, understanding about different theories of health behavior is necessary to reduce stress and improve well-being of University students (Thoits, 2013). This literature review will particularly discuss two of the five theories of health behavior that might influence stress management practice of students. In psychology, health professionals base their intervention based on several health behavior model that aim to identify peoples behavior based on various variables. This health behavior model explains the reason behind peoples engagement in health promoting or health compromising behavior. The five theories of health behavior- health belief model, protection motivation theory of health, theory of reasoned action, theories of health behavior and theories of planned behavior are all influenced by social-cognitive concept. All these theories mainly explain the health belief of individuals that might be risk health and increase their susceptibility to illness (Prestwich et al., 2014). This literature review particularly looks at the health belief model and the protection motivation theory of health to determine its impact on reducing stress and improving well-being of students. Health belief model One of the theories related to human behavior is the health belief model which focus on the fact that peoples health related action is based on six factors which are as follows: Perceived susceptibility- it is an a persons belief that they are likely to contract an illness Perceived severity - It is perceived impact of illness on peoples life Perceived benefits of health behavior- Ones belief on the benefits of an advised action to reduce the impact of illness Perceived barriers/ costs of health behavior- peoples perception about the psychological cost an action or treatment Cues to action- strategies taken to activate readiness to a health behavior Self-efficacy-confidence on ones ability to modify their health behavior. Hence this factors indicate that the health behavior is determines by individuals personal belief about illness and the strategies taken by them to reduce its occurrence. These perceptions are also modified by variable like culture, education level, past experience and motivation (Skinner, Tiro, Champion, 2015). One research literature focused on applying the concepts the health belief model to explore stress management in University students. Stress has affected college students in many ways. It has lead to chronic health conditions, poor quality of life, reduced productivity and poor individual morale (King et al., 2012). The researcher indicated that all this had been due to psychological and emotional problem in individuals such as anxiety, depression and frustration. College students are most vulnerable to negative consequences because college is a stressful time in their life. They have found to suffer from academic performance impairment, increased anxiety and decrease in life satisfaction due to academic stress of competing for the highest grades. They start experiencing physical and psychological impairments frequently (Baghurst Kelley, 2014). The research applied the components of perceived benefits, perceived barriers and cues to action of health belief model in coping with stres s. The purpose of the research was to analyze if students habit of stress management techniques differs based on the three constructs of health belief model. The coping strategies employed according to this research included breathing exercises, emotional support, acceptance, problem focused coping, emotional focused coping, mindfulness and many others. The results indicated that most helpful techniques for reducing stress in university students included listening to music, exercise and taking deep breaths. It was also found that frequency of stress management differs based on the core concept of the model. This research gave the implication that more research should be done to promote frequent use of stress management techniques among University students (King et al., 2012). Research by Ryff, (2013) investigated the efficacy of health belied model to address negative functioning in individual due to presence of stressors in life and enable them to realize personal capacity and talent. It gave idea about how psychological well-being is affected by changes across adult development. Personality correlates was regarded as an important predictor of well being in individual. The health belief model has the concept that ones perception about illness affects their health behavior and this research showed that it is this perceptions are also created due to experiences in family. Therefore the challenges of stress and reducing risk of complication are dependent personal traits like resilience which help people to manage adversities in life and attain positive psychological outcome. The study was useful as it gave the implication that psychological well-being is dependent on resisting social pressures and regulating behavior, competence in managing environment, fee ling of modifying self-behavior, engaging in trusting relationship with others and having a positive attitude towards life. Regehr, Glancy, Pitts, (2013) looked at the possible approach to reduce stress in University students. This research was important due to the high rate of anxiety and depression among university students and low percentage of student seeking treatment from university health services. The research investigated the efficacy of different treatment in relieving stress in university students through meta-analysis and the result gave idea about cognitive, behavioral and mindfulness based interventions to decrease symptoms of anxiety and stress. The limitation of the research was that it over-represented interventions with female students and some intervention did not have sufficient data for analysis. The usefulness of this research is that it provides evidence based interventions to reduce stress and which would encourage universities to develop stress reduction program for university students. Protection motivation theory Protection motivation theory is based on the idea that individuals tend to protect themselves based on factors of perceived probability of occurrence, perceived severity of threatening events, perceived self-efficacy and efficacy of preventive behavior. This motivation originates both from threat appraisal and coping appraisal. The former evaluates severity of a situation while the assessed response to the situation (Mullan et al., 2015). Therefore through this approach health behavior can be modified by sustaining protective behavior. Protection motivation theory might help in attitude change and stress management in university students by making them aware of the variable in the theory that can influence cognitive appraisal process. Review of the theory in research literature reveals that it has the advantage of addressing fear and attitudes of people with psychological problems due to stress and anxiety (Posey et al., 2013). Research by De Castella, Byrne, Covington, (2013) investigated the impact of this theory to manage factors that lead to anxiety in university students. They develop symptoms of anxiety due to fear of failure, competition for good grades in exams and success orientation. Although success orientation is good for developing self-worth of students, however it is that way that their fear of failure interacts that make them vulnerable to stress and underachievement in college. This research tried to employ the protective behavior technique of need achievement to determine how this are related to stress and other symptoms in vulnerable people. Study with Japanese students showed that their helplessness were low in success orientation but high in fear of failure. Therefore the research gave the idea that success orientation might help students to overcome of failure and reduce their anxiety. Therefore the research was successful in demonstrating that fear of failure is a maladaptive self-pr otective strategy and students should engage in positive application of motivation to achievement dynamics. Another research literature tried to reduce stressors in University students by studying the relation between study engagement and intrinsic motivation. The main purpose was get insight into the psychological capital of students. The research was done by two studies, one evaluating the relation between psychological capital and study engagement and other investigating the intrinsic motivation as a factor leading to study engagement. Through the analysis of data, the results showed that motivation technique like dedication, absorption and vigor can help to reduce anxiety and increase study engagement in university students (Siu, Bakker, Jiang, 2014). Hence, the study gave the implications that intrinsic motivation can be a significant mediator of study engagement in students. Conclusion From the literature review on the theories of health belief model and protection motivation theory, it can be concluded that this theories can be affectively applied in stress management and improving psychological well-being of university students. Review of several research studies gave the implication that different means of stress management techniques have helped student to reduce symptoms of stress and anxiety and overcome their fear of failure. Some research was useful in providing techniques that university health service program could employ to manage stress in university life and be confidence by adapting intrinsic motivation factors. This literature review gives the implication that more research should be done to think of ways to increase the frequency of stress management techniques in University students. Reference Baghurst, T., Kelley, B. C. (2014). An examination of stress in college students over the course of a semester.Health promotion practice,15(3), 438-447. De Castella, K., Byrne, D., Covington, M. (2013). Unmotivated or motivated to fail? A cross-cultural study of achievement motivation, fear of failure, and student disengagement.Journal of Educational Psychology,105(3), 861. King, K. A., Singh, M., Bernard, A., Merianos, A. L., Vidourek, R. A. (2012). Employing The Health Belief Model To Examine Stress Management Among College Students.American Journal of Health Studies,27(4). Mullan, B., Norman, P., Boer, H., Seydel, E. (2015). Protection motivation theory. Posey, C., Roberts, T., Lowry, P. B., Bennett, B., Courtney, J. (2013). Insiders protection of organizational information assets: Development of a systematics-based taxonomy and theory of diversity for protection-motivated behaviors.Mis Quarterly,37(4), 1189-1210. Prestwich, A., Sniehotta, F. F., Whittington, C., Dombrowski, S. U., Rogers, L., Michie, S. (2014). Does theory influence the effectiveness of health behavior interventions? Meta-analysis.Health Psychology,33(5), 465. Regehr, C., Glancy, D., Pitts, A. (2013). Interventions to reduce stress in university students: A review and meta-analysis.Journal of affective disorders,148(1), 1-11. Ryff, C. D. (2013). Psychological well-being revisited: Advances in the science and practice of eudaimonia.Psychotherapy and psychosomatics,83(1), 10-28. Siu, O. L., Bakker, A. B., Jiang, X. (2014). Psychological capital among university students: Relationships with study engagement and intrinsic motivation.Journal of Happiness Studies,15(4), 979-994. Skinner, C. S., Tiro, J., Champion, V. L. (2015). The health belief model.Health Behavior: Theory, Research, and Practice. John Wiley Sons, San Francisco, CA, 75-94. Thoits, P. A. (2013). Self, identity, stress, and mental health. InHandbook of the sociology of mental health(pp. 357-377). Springer Netherlands.

Friday, March 27, 2020

War on Terrorism Essays - Human Rights, International Law, Law

Human Rights and the War on Terrorism Most of us can remember the day vividly when our nation became victim to an act of unspeakable terrorism. September 11, 2001, for our generation, will be our version of ?A date which will live in infamy.? (Franklin D. Roosevelt) As the years have passed and the war still continues over-seas, here in America, our lives were forever changed. From tightened security at all airports, to people arming themselves and blaming others for an event they had no control over and the rise of hate crimes. As our government tries to eradicate the war on terrorism, our human rights and civil liberties are being changed and, ?restricted in the name of security, justified by the administration as necessary to protect the American people, and the international community.? (Tabata, Alexis) The United States has supported human rights and civil liberties only when it did not conflict with security concerns. For an example, the Bush administration was willing to undermine the rights of the people as part of the war on terrorism. On October 26, 2001, a bill was introduced as the USA Patriotic Act (Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act) This allows the government and other such agencies to conduct searches and tap into things like phone calls, phone messages, and e-mails without a court order. This act also allows them to seize documents like financial records, medical records, business or any other documents if there is suspicion of terrorism or if they suspect a connection to terrorism. (The ?Global War? on Terror) Some individuals would view this as an invasion of privacy, not knowing that their phone conversations were being listened to by a third party, or having your financial statements clos ely looked at. On the other hand, this enables the government to closely monitor potential acts that could possibly lead to something similar to 9/11. Unless the government has a just cause or evidence, this ?invasion of privacy? is not a daily occurrence. On the contrary, this act directly interferes with Article 12 of the Declaration of Human Rights. Act 12 of this declaration is as follows: ?No one shall be subjected to arbitrary interference with his privacy, family, home or correspondence, nor to attacks upon his honour and reputation. Everyone has the right to their protection of the law against such interference or attacks.? (Declaration of Human Rights) In 2012, two bills were passed by President Obama. The Enemy Expartriation Act, which further elongates the list of things that will enable the government to take away an American citizen?s citizenship and the National Defense Authorization Act that allows the United States Military to carry out domestic anti-terrorism operations on U.S. soil and enables them to detain or hold a United States citizen without a proper trial. This directly defies our human rights as shown in article 11 of the Declaration of Human Rights: ?Everyone charged with a penal offence has the right to be presumed innocent until proved guilty according to law in a public trial at which he has had all the guarantees necessary for his defence.? (Declaration of Human Rights) September 11th, 2001, is not the only example where human rights were affected. The rights were violated in World War II when Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the Executive Order 9066. This order allowed the US to place anyone with Japanese heritage into internments camps that were set in California, Idaho, Utah, Arizona, Wyoming, Colorado, and Arkansas. (Siasoco, Ricco Villanueva). These internment camps were a violation of the basic rights put forth by our American government in our constitution. The 8th Amendment of the American Constitution prohibits the use of cruel and unusual punishment. The conditions of the internment camps can be looked at as cruel and unusual punishment. They had no access to food, water, nowhere to sleep, over-crowded, and treated as criminals for the heritage they were born into. Just because they had the heritage, doesn?t mean they themselves condoned what happened and to put them into internment camps, being ripped away from their families and homes, it wa s a punishment that went against what was written in the American Constitution. What happened then, is happening